Judicial Code

Rule 6: General Rules of Pleading


(a)        A pleading which sets forth a claim for affirmative relief shall contain:

(1)          A short, plain statement of the grounds upon which the Court's jurisdiction depends, unless the Court already has jurisdiction over the matter;

(2)          A short, plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and

(3)          A demand for judgment for the relief to which the pleader considers herself/himself entitled.  Such claim for relief can be in the alternative or for several types of relief.

(b)        A party shall state in plain, concise terms the grounds upon which she/he based her/his defense to claims pleaded against her/him, and shall admit or deny the claims and statements upon which the adverse party relies.  If she/he is without information or knowledge regarding a statement or claims, she/he shall so state and such shall be deemed to be a denial.  Denials shall fairly meet the substance of the claims or statements denied and may be made as to specified parts but not all of a claim, statement, or averment.  A general denial shall not be made unless the party could in good faith deny each and every claim covered thereby.  A claim to which a responsive pleading is required, except for amount of damages, shall be deemed admitted unless denied; if no responsive pleading is allowed the claims of the adverse party shall be deemed denied.

(c)        Claims and defenses shall be simply, concisely, and directly stated, but may be in alternative or hypothetical form, on one or several counts or defenses, need not be consistent with one another, and may be based on legal or equitable grounds or both.

(d)        Matters constituting an affirmative defense or avoidance shall be affirmatively set forth.  When a party has mistakenly designated a defense as a counterclaim or vice versa, the Court may treat the pleadings as if it had been properly designated if justice so requires.

(e)        All pleadings shall be construed so as to do substantial justice.

 

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