
Judicial Code
Chapter III : Divorce
Section 7: Child Support
a.
When awarded.
Child
support shall be paid by the non-custodial parent as follows:*
|
Net
income per month of non-custodial parent |
Number
of Children |
||||||
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7or more |
|
$401
- 500 |
14% |
17% |
20% |
22% |
24% |
26% |
28% |
|
$501
- 550 |
15% |
18% |
21% |
24% |
26% |
28% |
30% |
|
$551
- 600 |
16% |
19% |
22% |
25% |
28% |
30% |
32% |
|
$601
- 650 |
17% |
21% |
24% |
27% |
29% |
32% |
34% |
|
$651
- 700 |
18% |
22% |
25% |
28% |
31% |
34% |
36% |
|
$701
- 750 |
19% |
23% |
27% |
30% |
33% |
36% |
38% |
|
$751
- 800 |
20% |
24% |
28% |
31% |
35% |
38% |
40% |
|
$801
- 850 |
21% |
25% |
29% |
33% |
36% |
40% |
42% |
|
$851
- 900 |
22% |
27% |
31% |
34% |
38% |
41% |
44% |
|
$901
- 950 |
23% |
28% |
32% |
36% |
40% |
43% |
46% |
|
$951
- 1000 |
24% |
29% |
34% |
38% |
41% |
45% |
48% |
|
$1001-4000 |
25% |
30% |
35% |
39% |
43% |
47% |
50% |
Guidelines
for support to be paid by a non-custodial parent with a monthly income of
$4,001 or more shall be the same dollar amounts as provided for in the
guidelines for an obligor with a monthly income of $4,000.
Net
Income defined as: Total monthly
income less
(1)
Federal income tax
*Standard deductions
(2)
State income tax
apply--use of tax
(3)
Social Security Deductions
tables recommended
(4)
Reasonable pension deductions
(5)
Union Dues use of tax tables
(6)
Cost of dependent insurance coverage
(7)
Cost of individual or group health/hospitalization coverage or an
amount for actual medical expenses
(8)
A child support or maintenance order that is currently being paid
Net Income does not include:
(1)
The income of the non-custodial parent's spouse, but does include
in-kind payments received by the non-custodial parent in the course of
employment, self-employment, or operation of a business if the payments reduce
the obligor's living expenses; or
(2)
Compensation received by a party for employment in excess of a 40-hour
work week, provided that:
(i)
support is nonetheless ordered in an amount at least equal to the
guidelines amount based on income not excluded under this clause; and
(ii)
the party demonstrates, and the Court finds, that:
(a)
the excess employment began after the filing of the petition for
dissolution;
(b)
the excess employment reflects an increase in the work schedule or
hours worked over that of the two years immediately preceding the filing of
the petition;
(c)
the excess employment is voluntary and not a condition of employment;
(d)
the excess employment is in the nature of additional, part-time or
overtime employment compensable by the hour or fraction of an hour; and
(e)
the party's compensation structure has not been changed for the purpose
of affecting a support or maintenance obligation.
b.
Other factors to be considered.
In
addition to the child support guidelines, the Court shall take into
consideration the following factors in setting or modifying child support:
(1)
All earnings, income, and resources of the parents, including real and
personal property, but excluding income from excess employment of the obligor
or obligee that meets the criteria of Subsection (a)(2)(ii);
(2)
The financial needs and resources, physical and emotional condition,
and educational needs of the child or children to be supported;
(3)
The standards of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage
not been dissolved, but recognizing that the parents now have separate
households;
(4)
The amount of the aid to families with dependent children grant for the
child or children;
(5)
Which parent receives the income taxation dependency exemption and what
financial benefit the parent receives from it; and
(6)
The parents' debts as provided in subsection (c).
c.
Debts owed to private creditors.
In
establishing or modifying a support obligation, the Court may consider debts
owed to private creditors, but only if:
(1)
The Tribal Court determines that the debt was reasonably incurred for
necessary support of the child or parent or for the necessary generation of
income, the Court shall consider only the amount of debt that is essential to
continuing generation of income; and
(2)
The party requesting a departure produces a sworn schedule of the
debts, with supporting documentation, showing goods or services purchased, the
recipient of them, the amount of the original debt, the outstanding balance,
the monthly payment, and the number of months until the debt will be fully
paid.
Any
further departure below the guidelines that is based on a consideration of
debts owed to private creditors shall not exceed 18 months in duration, after
which the support shall increase automatically to the level ordered by the
Court. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit one or
more step increases in support to reflect debt retirement during the 18-month
period.
Where
payment of debt is ordered pursuant to this section, the payment shall be
ordered to be in the nature of child support.
d.
When guidelines shall be exceeded or modified.
Nothing
shall preclude the Court from receiving evidence on the above factors to
determine if the guidelines should be exceeded or modified in a particular
case.
e.
Nature of guidelines.
The
above guidelines are binding in each case unless the Court makes express
findings of fact as to the reason for departure below or above the guidelines.
f.
Modification of Child Support Award.
(1)
After an order for child support, the Tribal Court may from time to
time, on motion of either of the parties or on motion of the public authority
responsible for support enforcement, modify the order respecting the
appropriation and payment of the principal and income of property held in
trust, and may make an order respecting these matters which it might have made
in the original proceeding, except as herein otherwise provided.
(2)
The terms of a decree respecting child support may be modified upon a
showing of one or more of the following:
(i)
substantially increased or decreased earnings of a party;
(ii)
substantially increased or decreased need of
a party;
iii)
receipt of public assistance;
(iv)
a change in the cost of living for either party measured by the federal
bureau of statistics;
any
of which makes the terms unreasonable and unfair.
On
a motion for modification of child support, the Tribal Court shall:
(v)
take into consideration the needs of the children and shall not
consider the financial circumstances of each party's spouse, if any;
(vi)
not consider compensation received by a party for employment in excess
of a 40-hour work week, provided that the party demonstrates,and the Court
finds, that:
(a)
the excess employment began after entry of the existing support order;
(b)
the excess employment is voluntary and not a condition of employment;
(c)
the excess employment is in the nature of additional,part-time
employment, or overtime employment compensable by the hour or fractions of an
hour;
(d)
the party's compensation structure has not been changed for the purpose
of affecting a support or maintenance obligation;
(e)
in the case of an obligor, current child support payments are at least
equal to the guidelines amount based on income not excluded under this clause;
and
(f)
in the case of an obligor who is in arrears in child support payments to
the obligee, any net income from excess employment must be used to pay the
arrearage until the arrearage are paid in full.
(3)
A modification of child support may be made retroactive only with respect
to any period during which the petitioning party has pending a motion for
modification but only from the date of service of notice of the motion on the
responding party. However,
modification may be applied to an earlier period if the Court makes express
findings that the party seeking modification was precluded from serving a motion
by reason of a significant physical or mental disability or a material
misrepresentation of another party and that the party seeking modification, when
no longer precluded, promptly served a motion.
g.
Termination.
Unless
otherwise agreed in writing, with Court approval,
or expressly provided in the decree, provisions for child support are
terminated by emancipation of the child but not by the death of a parent
obligated to support the child. When
a parent obligated to pay support dies, the amount of support may be modified,
revoked, or commuted to a lump sum payment, to the extent just and appropriate
in the circumstance.
h.
Forms.
The Clerk of Court shall make available to courts, obligors and persons to whom child support is owed, a form to be submitted by the obligor or the person to whom child support is owed in support of a motion for modification of an order pursuant to this section.
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Copyright © 2003, Prairie Island Indian Community. (Updated 3-3-03.)