Judicial Code

Title 3: Domestic Relations


Intro
Ch.I: Marriage
Ch. II: Marital Property
Ch. III:  Divorce
Ch. IV:  Child Custody & Visitation Upon Divorce
Ch. V:  Rules for Divorce, Annulment, Property Division, Visitation & Child Custody
Ch. VI:  Antenuptial Contracts
Ch. VII:  Paternity
Ch. VIII: Adoption
Ch. IX:  Child Welfare


 

INTRODUCTION

Section 1............ Purpose.

Section 2............ Use of language from other laws.

Section 3............ Interim appointment of judges.

 

CHAPTER I.  MARRIAGE

Section 1............ Jurisdiction.

Section 2............ Definition.

Section 3............ Who may marry.

a............ Age limits.

b............ Blood relationships.

c............ Same gender marriages prohibited.

d............ Competency of the persons marrying.

e............ Persons already married.

f............ Absent spouse provision.

Section 4............ Marriage requirements--generally.

a............ License requirement.

b............ Methods of contracting marriage.

Section 5............ Validity of marriages.

a............ Valid marriages.

b............ Voidable marriages.

c............ Void marriages.

Section 6............ Annulment.

a............ Grounds for Annulment.

b............ Action to Annul - Parties and Limitations.

c............ Application of Laws of Succession.

 

CHAPTER II.  MARITAL PROPERTY

Section 1............ Definition.

Section 2............ Separate property.

Section 3............ Termination of marital property.

 

CHAPTER III.  DIVORCE

Section 1............ Residency requirement.

Section 2............ Definition.

Section 3............ Grounds for divorce.

Section 4............ Filing fee.

Section 5............ Division of property upon divorce.

a............ Marital property.

b............ Separate property.

c............ Untraceable property. 

d............ Professional degrees.

e............ Per capita payments to tribal members.

f............ Pensions.

g............ Modification of Property Award.

Section 6............ Maintenance.

a............ When awarded.

b............ Modification of Maintenance Award.

c............ Termination of maintenance.

Section 7............ Child support.

a............ When awarded.

b............ Other factors to be considered.

c............ Debts owed to private creditors.

d............ When guidelines shall be exceeded or modified.

e............ Nature of guidelines.

f............ Modification of Child Support Award.

g............ Termination.

h............ Forms.

Section 8............ Enforcement of child support.

Section 9............ Medical Support.

a............ Obligor to Name Beneficiary.

 

CHAPTER IV.  CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION UPON DIVORCE

Section 1............ Custody.

Section 2............ Visitation

Section 3............ Effect of certain convictions on custody and visitation rights.

a............ Suspension of visitation rights; transfer of custody.

b............ Application.

Section 4............ Per capita payments to children.

Section 5............ Modification of custody orders.

 

CHAPTER V.  RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR DIVORCE, ANNULMENT, PROPERTY DIVISION, VISITATION AND CHILD CUSTODY ACTIONS

Section 1............ Applicability of rules.

Section 2............ Commencement; continuance; time; parties.

a............ Commencement of proceedings.

b............ Continuances.

c............ Time.

d............ Designation of parties.

Section 3............ Motions; Ex parte relief; Orders to show cause; Orders and decrees.

a............ Scheduling of motions.

(1)........... Notice.

(2)........... Notice of time to respond.

b............ Form of motion.

(1)........... Specificity and supporting documents.

(2)........... Application for temporary relief.

c............ Motion practice.

(1)........... Requirements for motions.

(i)........... Moving party, supporting documents, time limits.

(ii)........... Motion raising new issues.

(iii)........... Responding party, supporting documents, time limits.

(iv)........... Computation of time for service and filing by mail.

(2)........... Failure to comply.

(3)........... Settlement efforts.

(4)........... Motion with request for oral testimony.

d............ Ex parte relief.

(1)........... Motion.

(2)........... Order to show cause.

(3)........... Filing.

(4)........... Interim support order.

(5)........... Orders to show cause shall be obtained in the same manner specified for ex parte relief.

(6)........... Orders and decrees requiring child support or maintenance.

Section 4............ Scheduling of Cases.

a............ Scope.

b............ The party's informational statement.

c.  Scheduling order.

(1)........... When issued.

(2)........... Contents of order.

d............ Amendment.

Section 5............ Prehearing conferences.

a............ Prehearing statement.

b............ Prehearing conference attendance.

(1)........... Parties and counsel.

(2)........... Failure to appear--sanctions.

(3)........... Failure to comply--sanctions.

c............ Prehearing conference order.

Section 6............ Default.

a............ Scheduling of final hearing.

(1)........... Without stipulation--no appearance.

(2)........... Without stipulation--appearance.

(3)........... Default with stipulation.

b............ Preparation of decree.

Section 7............ Final hearings.

a............ Failure to appear--sanctions.

b............ Stipulations entered in open Tribal Court--preparation of findings.

Section 8............ Final decree.

a............ Notices; service.

(1)........... Awards of child support and/or maintenance.

(2)........... Public assistance.

(3)........... Child support enforcement.

(4)........... Supervised custody or visitation.

b............ Required notices.

c............ Sensitive matters.

Section 9............ Contempt.

a............ Initiation.

(1)........... Moving papers--service; notice.

(2)........... Affidavits.

b............ Hearing.

c............ Disposition.

Section 10............ Mediation.

a............ Order for mediation.

(1)........... When issued.

(2)........... Prerequisite of final hearing.

b............ Mediators.

(1)........... Appointment.

(2)........... Qualification and training.

c............ Mediation attendance.

(1)........... Mandatory orientation.

(2)........... Mediation sessions.

d............ Scope of mediation.

e............ Confidentiality.

f............ Termination of mediation.

g............ Mediator's memorandum.

(1)........... Submissions.

(2)........... Copy to lawyer.

(3)........... Agreement.

h............ Child custody investigation.

Section 11............ Appeals.

Section 12............ Forms.

 

CHAPTER VI.  ANTENUPTIAL CONTRACTS

Section 1............ Scope of antenuptial contracts.

a............ Marital and separate property.

b............ Death and divorce of either spouse.

c............ Children.

Section 2............ Requirements of valid antenuptial contracts.

a............ Disclosure.

b............ Separate counsel.

c............ Substantive and procedural fairness.

Section 3............ Burden of proof.

 

CHAPTER VII.  PATERNITY

Section 1............ Children born during a marriage.

Section 2............ Children born outside of a marriage.

Section 3............ Application of the laws of intestate succession to children born outside of a marriage.

a............ A child whose paternity has been established.

b............ A child whose paternity has not been established.

Section 4............ Determinations of paternity by the Tribal Courts of the Prairie Island Mdewakanton Dakota.

Section 5............ Procedure to determine father and child relationship.

 

CHAPTER VIII.  ADOPTION

Section 1............ Purpose and policy.

a............ Purpose.

b............ Policy.

Section 2............ Definitions.

a............ Adult.

b............ Child.

c............ Guardianship of the person.

d............ Legal custody

e............ Minor.

f............ Parent.

g............ Parent-child relationship.

h............ Protective supervision.

i............ Relatives.

j............ Tribal Court.

k............ Tribe.

l............ Parties.

m............ Indian Child Welfare Act.

Section 3............ Jurisdiction.

Section 4............ Petition for adoption.

Section 5............ Who may file a petition.

a............ General Requirements.

b............ Special conditions for non-member adoption.

Section 6............ When consent to adoption is required.

Section 7............ Appointment of guardian.

Section 8............ Consents to adoption.

a............ Form of consent.

b............ Consent by a child aged 12 or older.

c............ Filing of consents.

d............ Withdrawal of consent.

Section 9............ Investigation report.

Section 10............ Hearing on adoption.

Section 11............ Report and final decree of adoption.

Section 12............ Privacy interests of person(s) giving child up for adoption.

Section 13............ Adoption records.

Section 14............ Contents of adoption order.

Section 15............ Name and legal status of adopted child.

Section 16............ Tribal status of child.

 

CHAPTER IX.  CHILD WELFARE

Section 1............ Purpose, construction and policy.

a............ Purpose

b............ Construction.

c............ Policy.

d............ Transfer of jurisdiction under the ICWA.

e............ Intervention under the ICWA.

Section 2............ Definitions.

a............ Delinquent child.

b............ Dependent child.

c............ Neglected child.

d............ Child in need of assistance.

e............ Juvenile.

f............ Parties.

g............ Children's Court.

Section 3............ Jurisdiction.

Section 4............ Proceedings of a civil nature.

Section 5............ How to start proceedings.

Section 6............ Grounds for a petition.

Section 7............ Notice and service of notice.

Section 8............ Hearing in Children's Court.

Section 9............ Actions of the Children's Court.

a............ General authority.

b............ Orders for protection.

c............ Custody of child pending hearing.

d............ Medical care and examinations.

e............ Commitments.

f............ Judgment for support.

g............ Removal from Reservation.

Section 10............ Records of Children's Court.

Section 11............ Custody of a child apprehended for violation of law.

Section 12............ Report of custodian.

Section 13............ No limitation on authority.

Section 14............ Child welfare and probation officers.

Section 15............ Caption headings.

Section 16............ Child Welfare Office.

a............ Duties.

b............ Use of other Tribal resources.

c............ Case plans.

 

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